An sanya wa maɓalli suna ne bayan siffar da girman maɓalli, kuma wani nau'in ƙaramin batiri ne, wanda galibi ake amfani da shi a cikin kayayyakin lantarki masu ɗaukuwa tare da ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki da ƙarancin amfani da wutar lantarki, kamar agogon lantarki, kalkuleta, na'urorin ji, na'urorin auna ma'aunin lantarki da na'urorin auna pedometers. Batirin maɓalli na gargajiya batirin da ake iya zubarwa ne, akwai batirin azurfa oxide, batirin maɓallin azurfa na peroxide, batirin maɓalli na hammer, batirin maɓallin alkaline manganese, batirin maɓallin mercury, da sauransu. Ga yadda za a fahimci nau'ikan dasamfuran batirin maɓalli.

A. Nau'o'i da samfuranbatirin maɓalli

Akwai nau'ikan batirin maɓalli da yawa, waɗanda aka fi sanya wa suna daga kayan da aka yi amfani da su, kamar batirin azurfa oxide, batirin maɓalli, batirin alkaline manganese da sauransu. Ga wasu batirin maɓalli da aka saba amfani da su.

1. Batirin azurfa oxide

Batirin maɓalli yana da tsawon rai na aiki, ƙarfin aiki mai yawa da sauran halaye, aikace-aikacen ya yaɗu sosai, yana amfani da mafi girman ƙarfinsa. Wannan nau'in baturi ta hanyar azurfa oxide a matsayin electrode mai kyau, zinc metal a matsayin electrode mara kyau, electrolyte don potassium hydroxide ko sodium hydroxide. Ana samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar hulɗar sinadarai tsakanin zinc da azurfa oxide. Kauri (tsawo) na tantanin maɓallin oxide na azurfa shine 5.4mm, 4.2mm, 3.6mm, 2.6mm, 2.1mm, kuma diamitarsa ​​​​shine 11.6mm, 9.5mm, 7.9mm, 6.8mm. A cikin zaɓin ya kamata a dogara da girman wurinsa, zaɓi ɗaya daga cikinsu. Samfuran da aka fi amfani da su sune AG1, AG2, AG3, AG1O, AG13, SR626, da sauransu. Samfurin AG shine ma'aunin Japan kuma SR shine samfurin ƙasa da ƙasa.

2. Batirin maɓalli na azurfa peroxide

Tsarin batirin da maɓallin oxide na azurfa iri ɗaya ne, babban bambanci shine anode na baturi (glen) da aka yi da azurfa peroxide.

3. Tarin maɓalli na guduma

Batirin yana da ƙarfin kuzari mai yawa, ingantaccen aikin ajiya, ƙaramin fitar da kansa, tsawon rai da sauran halaye. Rashinsa shine juriyar cikin batirin yana da girma. An yi electrode mai kyau na batirin da manganese dioxide ko iron disulfide azaman kayan da aka samar, electrode mara kyau shine guduma, kuma electrolyte ɗinsa na halitta ne.Nau'in Li/MnOBatirin guduma ƙarfin lantarki na lamba 2.8V ne, batirin guduma nau'in Li (CF) n ƙarfin lantarki na lamba 3V ne.

4. Tarin maɓallin alkaline

Batirin yana da ƙarfin aiki mai yawa, kyakkyawan aiki mai ƙarancin zafin jiki, kayan da ake amfani da su suna da arha kuma ba su da tsada, kuma suna iya biyan buƙatun ci gaba da fitarwa a manyan kwararar ruwa. Rashin isasshen kuzarin bai isa ba, ƙarfin fitarwa ba shi da santsi. Electrode mai kyau na batirin tare da manganese dioxide, electrode mara kyau tare da zinc, electrolyte tare da potassium hydroxide, ƙarfin lantarki na 1.5V.

5. Tarin maɓallin Mercury

Ana kuma san shi da batirin mercury, wanda za a iya amfani da shi a yanayin zafi mai yawa, ajiya na dogon lokaci, ƙarfin fitarwa mai santsi, da kyawawan halayen injiniya. Amma halayen ƙarancin zafinsa ba su da kyau. Tashar mai kyau ta batirin ita ce mercury, tashar mara kyau ita ce zinc, electrolyte na iya zama potassium hydroxide, kuma ana iya amfani da sodium hydroxide. Ƙarfin ƙarfinsa na asali shine 1.35V.
B. Yadda ake gane nau'in ƙwayoyin maɓalli
Ana amfani da batirin wayar maɓalli a wurare da yawa, musamman a kan wasu ƙananan sassa masu laushi, misali, batirin agogonmu na yau da kullun shine wayar maɓalli ta azurfa oxide, ƙarfin sabon batirin yawanci yana tsakanin 1.55V da 1.58V, kuma tsawon lokacin batirin shine shekaru 3. Tsawon lokacin da sabon baturi zai yi aiki shine shekaru 3. Lokacin aiki na agogon da ke aiki da kyau yawanci ba kasa da shekaru 2 ba. Tarin tsabar kuɗi na azurfa oxide na Switzerland nau'in 3## ne kuma nau'in Japan yawanci shine SR SW, ko SR W (# yana wakiltar lambar Larabci). Akwai wani nau'in tarin tsabar kuɗi shine batirin lithium, adadin samfurin batirin tarin tsabar kuɗin lithium yawanci shine CR #. Kayan daban-daban na batirin maɓalli, ƙayyadaddun samfurinsa sun bambanta. Daga abin da ke sama za mu iya fahimtar cewa lambar samfurin batirin maɓalli tana ɗauke da bayanai da yawa game da batirin maɓalli, yawanci sunan samfurin batirin maɓalli a gaban haruffan Ingilishi yana nuna nau'in baturin, kuma biyu na farko tare da lambobin Larabci a bayan diamita da biyu na ƙarshe suna wakiltar kauri, yawanci diamita na batirin maɓalli daga kauri 4.8mm zuwa 30mm daga 1.0mm zuwa 7.7mm, ya dace da mutane da yawa. Sun dace da samar da wutar lantarki na kayayyaki da yawa, kamar motherboards na kwamfuta, agogon lantarki, ƙamus na lantarki, sikelin lantarki, katunan ƙwaƙwalwa, na'urorin sarrafawa na nesa, kayan wasan lantarki, da sauransu.